Jack and his lantern

The history of pumpkin carving

Emily Prendergast

 

It was on a blustery October night many, many years ago Jack played his first practical joke on the devil.

“BOO!” he yelled, causing the little red man to fall backward in fright as Jack jumped out from behind a tree.

 

The devil was furious. He proceeded to give Jack a punishment to serve for the rest of eternity.  Since he had been in the same company as the devil, he was not allowed to enter heaven; because the devil was angry with him, Jack was not allowed to enter hell, either.

Then came the worst part.

 

“You, Jack, are condemned to wander the earth aimlessly, your lantern in hand,” the devil cackled, “until the end of the world!”

 

This story, of course, is just a myth. However, the Irish believed long ago they would receive the same plight as Jack, so they hollowed out turnips and lit candles inside them to keep away evil spirits. Thus, the tradition of jack-o-lanterns was started and given a name.

 

During the Irish Potato Famine, more than 700,000 Irish immigrants came to America. With them they brought their Halloween traditions, but turnips were not as readily available in America and they found that pumpkins were much easier to carve and display.

 

Sophomore Sereene Talkington was amazed to discover that turnips were originally used.  “I thought it originated with pumpkins,” she said.  “How do you carve a turnip?”

 

Since the day pumpkins replaced turnips, jack-o-lantern making has become an art form. In the weeks leading up to Halloween, elaborate designs and eerie faces can be spotted leering off of front porches up and down streets all over town. Pumpkin carving has become a Halloween tradition for many families.

“We usually just get one pumpkin, and we also get little pumpkins and decorate the house.  When we carve it, everyone has a special job,” said freshman Kelly Maydwell.  “My sister cuts it, while my brother and I pull out the seeds and we all choose together what we’re going to carve in it before we start.”

 

If interested in carving a unique pumpkin this Halloween, check out www.jackolanterns.com, which has many creative patterns and ideas.

 

Even if there may not be a turnip with a scary face on it in sight this Halloween, the Irish tradition has made its way into the homes and hearts of many Americans.  Maydwell put it best when she said, “I don’t think it really seems like Halloween without the pumpkin.”

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